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The ''Yingya Shenglan'' (), written by Ma Huan, is a book about the countries visited by him over the course of Zheng He's treasure voyages. There is no known extant version of the original ''Yingyai Shenglan''. However, copies of Ma's work have been preserved, even though these copies contain differences due to later editors. These include the ''Jilu Huibian'' () version (1617), the ''Guochao Diangu'' () version (between 1451 and 1644), the ''Shengchao Yishi'' () version (1824), and Zhang Sheng's so-called "rifacimento" (1522). Ma served as an interpreter on the fourth, sixth, and seventh voyage. Guo Chongli was Ma's collaborator on the ''Yingyai Shenglan''. He personally participated in three of the expeditions. These two gentlemen recorded their observations in notes, which were used to compose the ''Yingyai Shenglan''. == See also == * Fei Xin's ''Xingcha Shenglan'' * Gong Zhen's ''Xiyang Fanguo Zhi'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yingyai Shenglan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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